Weight loss in older cats is a common problem that cat owners can face. Although it is a frequent occurrence, that doesn't mean it isn't a problem. Weight loss can be a sign of an underlying serious issue, but even if there is no additional cause the weight loss can weaken the elderly cat all on its own. Whatever the cause, weight loss in an older cat is not something to be ignored.
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See the vet
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First and most important thing to do when weight loss is noticed is to take the cat to the vet. The vet can run tests to find out if there is an underlying issue and provide methods for dealing with it. A few of the things the vet can test for that cause weight loss are: diabetes, gastrointestinal cancer, and hyperthyroidism. Diabetes is treatable and hyperthyroidism is curable, but cancer is hard to diagnose and even harder to treat. Each problem has different signs that the vet looks for so make sure to provide as much information as possible.
The following are questions that the vet will need the answers to:
What type of food does the cat eat?
How much does the cat eat, and has that amount changed recently?
Has the amount of water the cat has been drinking changed at all? (drinking more or drinking less)
Has the cat been using the litter box as normal?
Has the cat been vomiting or experiencing diarrhea?
Has the cat been more energetic or restless?
Change the diet
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If there is nothing else wrong with the cat other than the weight loss, then the solution can be found in the food. Older cats have different dietary requirements from younger cats. There are lots of different brands of cat food for geriatric kitties, so it might be time to start providing something new. Ask the vet for advice, but also make sure to look at the ingredients. Corn is not something that is best for cats but it shows up as the first ingredient in most cheaper brands. Try to find food which has different types of meat or fish as the first several ingredients, not corn.
Changing the diet can help, but so can changing the frequency of the feeding. Instead of the one or two large meals try feeding the older cat several smaller meals throughout the day, or even just leaving out as much food as the cat can eat. For a cat that is losing weight, having food available all the time can help.
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