Digestive issues are a common problem for cats. It is important for a cat owner to fully understand the symptoms, preventive measures and especially the forms of treatment for the digestive problems your feline might face. Left unchecked, some of these problems can lead to more severe ailments, such as permanent damage to the digestive system or even death. In other cases, these problems might be symptoms of more serious underlying conditions.
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Vomiting
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It is most important to rest the digestive track during and after a vomiting spell. Never feed your pet solid food while she is vomiting, and it is best to wait at least six hours before offering any food or drink.
To begin, start with giving small amounts, about a teaspoonful, of water, and gradually up the dosage over the course of a few hours. After another six hours begin giving small portions of bland food such as white rice and chicken broth. The next day you will need to mix the cat's regular food with bland food and serve her smaller portions, less frequently. Veterinarians may be able to provide a special food such as Prescription Diet Feline ID.
Diarrhea
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If diarrhea lasts for more than three or four days, seek medical assistance. There may be a serious underlying cause, and the diarrhea will not be curable at home.
At the onset of diarrhea, give your cat a 24-hour fast. After the fast, begin feeding your cat small, frequent meals throughout the day. It is best to prepare meals low in fat and easily digestible, such as chicken or turkey with baby rice cereal.
It is important to keep your cat hydrated during this time, and a prescription solution made be needed. If the diarrhea is caused by bacteria or the intestines have sustained severe damage, antibiotics will be needed.
Inflammatory bowel disease may be the cause of the diarrhea. In this case, your veterinarian should prescribe medicine for the condition and develop a special diet suitable for your cat.
Constipation
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Hydration is especially important for cats experiencing constipation. A change in diet, from dry to wet foods, or more water and potassium incorporated into the diet, may help. For more severe cases, an intravenous drip at the vet or subcutaneous injects of fluids can be administered.
Laxatives help to soften hard stool, easing bowel movements, but should be given only if the cat is fully hydrated. Enemas, such as Micralax, can be administered at home, or your vet may be able to give your cat a more intensive enema while she is sedated. Surgery may be needed if constipation is especially persistent or severe.
In the past there have been prokinetic drugs, which help with the contraction of the bowels, but they have been removed from the market.
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