HIV in Cats

HIV in cats is called feline immunodeficiency virus and is the cat equivalent of the human disease. It is the precursor to AIDS, which is terminal. Cats can carry the FIV virus for a significant period of time before symptoms appear.

  1. The Facts

    • The FIV virus attacks the immune system of the feline, lowering its resistance to infections. Pet owners need to be vigilant for signs of illness in their pet, treating infections quickly.

    Symptoms

    • Symptoms of FIV in cats include swollen gums, fever and enlarged glands. Pet owners may also notice a decrease in weight, an aversion to eating and an inability to keep food down.

    Identification

    • Feline immunodeficiency virus is diagnosed through a blood test performed by a veterinarian. An infected cat's blood will show FIV antibodies.

    Treatment

    • There is no treatment available specifically for the FIV disease. Antibiotics can be used to treat the infections that result because of the cat's lowered immune defenses.

    Transmission

    • Feline HIV cannot be spread to humans or other pets. Transmission of the disease is strictly cat-to-cat, through blood transfusions, mother-to-kitten at birth or through biting.