Rabies is a viral infection that attacks the central nervous system. The virus infects all types of animals, including cats.
-
Significance
-
While domestic cats can contract rabies, they are not as susceptible to the disease as some wild animals, such as raccoons.
Causes
-
Infected animals carry rabies in their saliva. If your cat receives a bite from an infected animal, it is at risk for developing the signs and symptoms of rabies.
Time Frame
-
The onset of rabies symptoms usually typically occurs two to 12 weeks after the bite. Rarely, it can take up to four years for any symptoms to show.
Types of Symptoms
-
During the first stages of rabies, or the one to two day "Prodromal phase," your cat may be apprehensive, nervous, anxious and prone to snap or bite. During the next stage, or "Furious phase," your cat will be more vicious and become very jumpy due to visual or audio stimulation. During that period, your cat may suffer convulsions. The final stage of rabies, the "Paralytic phase," causes drooling, labored breathing and choking.
Considerations
-
There is no cure for rabies, and if a cat becomes infected, it will need to be euthanized or it will die on its own, according to Louisiana State University School of Veterinary Medicine. Be careful handling your cat if you notice the signs and symptoms of rabies as you can easily contract rabies from your cat's bite.
Prevention
-
You can protect your cat by getting it a rabies vaccination from your local veterinarian or a rabies clinic. The vaccination must be repeated every few years.
-