Feline Vestibular Syndrome

Feline Vestibular Syndrome is a disorder of the nerves in the inner or middle ear that regulate a cat's balance and spatial orientation. Symptoms, including loss of balance and head tilt, arise suddenly. Most cats recover fully.

  1. Symptoms

    • Symptoms include dizziness, staggering, falling over, inability to get up and rapid shifting of the eyes from side to side. The cat may be unable to eat or drink due to nausea and distress.

    Types

    • There are two primary types of Feline Vestibular Syndrome: Central, which involves the brain stem, and Peripheral, which originates with the nerves inside the ear.

    Causes

    • Ear infections can cause Peripheral Vestibular Syndrome. In most cases, the cause remains unknown. The disorder is then called Idiopathic Vestibular Syndrome, meaning that it arises from no known cause. Central Vestibular Syndrome is linked to a tumor or lesion in the brain.

    Diagnosis/Testing

    • Tests include blood work, observation of gait and examination of the eyes and ears. The veterinarian may recommend X-rays, CT scan or MRI to screen for brain problems.

    Treatment

    • Treatment includes rest, medication for nausea, intravenous fluids for dehydration and antibiotics for ear infection. Brief hospitalization may be necessary.

    Recovery

    • Most cats recover fully from Peripheral Vestibular Syndrome within one to three weeks. Some animals retain a head tilt. Recovery from Central Syndrome depends on the diagnosis of the underlying problem in the brain.