Watching a beloved pet in the throes of physical discomfort is distressing. Cat lovers can at least take solace in the fact that many cases of feline constipation are the result of dietary issues and blockages caused by fur or the swallowing of non-food items, rather than as the result of a more serious underlying illness. The following treatments should work within a few days; if your cat hasn't overcome constipation within this time frame, an appointment with a veterinarian will be necessary.
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Lots of Fresh Water
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Just as people who don't drink enough water can find their bowel movements blocked, cats who are not given a regular supply of fresh water can quickly find themselves in the same situation. Cats are notoriously finicky about the quality of their water, food and cat litter. Rather than keeping standing drinking water in a dish, where it can become dirty with cat food and floor debris, use a drinking fountain. Your cat will be much more likely to drink regularly when the tray of the fountain from which he drinks is automatically refilled with a clean supply of new water.
Getting Rid Of Loose Fur
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If the constipation your cat is experiencing is the result of ingesting too much fur during cleaning, regularly brush and groom your cat. This is especially true for long-haired cats---and especially during changes of seasons when shedding may increase. Avoid using a regular plastic brush or comb made for humans---it will not be nearly as effective as using a brush designed with multiple small metal teeth for removing large amounts of loose fur (such as the Furminator). These can easily be found at online pet stores for under $30.
Fiber Laxatives
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While it may seem odd to suggest that any living creature suffering from constipation ingest more fiber, veterinarians do recommend the temporary inclusion of bulk-forming laxatives for constipation in cats. Dietary fiber is as effective--if not more so--than rectal laxatives in removing fecal blockage, and it's also a great deal easier to administer. Veterinarian Robert Washabau, member of the World Small Animal Veterinary Association, recommends mixing either 1 to 4 teaspoons of ground psyllium, 1 to 2 tablespoons of wheat bran or 1 to 4 tablespoons of pumpkin to soft cat food. He also urges cat owners to make sure their cat is well hydrated before adding the extra fiber to their food to help avoid exacerbating the impaction.
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