Irritable Bowel Syndrome in cats is a gastrointestinal disorder that causes inflammation in the intestinal tract and leads to frequent and loose stools, vomiting or weight loss. Extensive tests are run on the feline to rule out other medical problems, but Irritable Bowel Syndrome can be treated with antibiotics, steroids and an adjustment in the cat's diet. It is important to take your cat to the veterinarian as soon as symptoms occur because the condition can cause other medical problems if left untreated.
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Corticosteroids
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According to the "Cat Owner's Home Veterinary Handbook," corticosteroids are a common medication used to treat Irritable Bowel Syndrome in felines. High doses of prednisone frequently are given to reduce symptoms, and according to "The Cat Health Guide," steroid treatment usually lasts from three to four months. According to PetAlive.com, using corticosteroids for extended periods can cause the cat to become dependent on the medication. Possible side effects of short-term medication include high blood pressure, fluid retention, frequent urination, muscle degeneration and changes in behavior. Long-term use can cause eye disorders and weight gain.
Antibiotics
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Irritable Bowel Syndrome may be caused by a bacterial infection in the intestinal tract. According to "The Cat Health Guide," azithromycin and metronidazole are two commonly prescribed antibiotics to clear up bacterial infections. These antibiotics can cause adverse side effects that include vomiting, traces of blood in urine and tremors. If your cat begins experiencing severe symptoms, discontinue use of the antibiotics and contact your veterinarian immediately.
Diet
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Irritable Bowel Syndrome also can be a result of a cat's allergic reaction to certain foods. According to "The Merck Veterinary Manual," a strict elimination diet that lasts for three months is necessary to treat Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Your cat's diet cannot include any food he has previously been fed, or the diet trial won't be successful. As time passes, you can add food from the previous diet back into your cat's current diet. As you add, take notes to see if your cat has an allergic reaction to the food. Your veterinarian can help you with this process and will recommend simple foods such as rice and cooked chicken, according to "The Cat Health Guide."
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