Corneal dystrophy is a progressive inherited disease of the eye, affecting human beings, dogs and cats. Although rarely diagnosed in cats, it can lead to blindness and should be managed by a veterinarian.
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The Facts
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Corneal dystrophy is a disease that targets the cornea, the outer most surface of the eye, in young felines. Manx cats and domestic short hairs are most likely to be affected by the condition.
Types
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There are two types of corneal dystrophy, depending on which part of the corner is affected. Stromal dystrophy invades the middle layer of the cornea and endothelial dystrophy is related to the inner layer.
Symptoms
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The cat's eye will show a visible discoloration on the cornea, although it may not affect the animal's sight during early onset. Pain is not likely unless the condition is severe.
Identification
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A veterinary examination will determine whether changes to the cat's eye are due to corneal dystrophy or another eye condition. A dye test can be used to determine whether corneal dystrophy is present.
Treatment
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The condition cannot be cured, but certain improvements can be made. Either salt water or antibiotic eye drops can slow the progression. Surgical removal of the affected tissue also may be recommended.
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