Cancer is a serious condition affecting cats, with a poor prognosis for continued health. The causes of cancer are not well-defined, since each type of cancer has its own factors for development.
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The Facts
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Cancer can affect cats of any age, although the pet is typically over the age of 5. It can manifest in one area or organ of the body, or be spread throughout the cat's system.
Types
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There are several types of cancer in cats, including skin cancer, cancer of the lymph nodes, bone cancer and cancer of the digestive tract.
Symptoms
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Feline cancer symptoms mimic those of other diseases, so a veterinarian's diagnosis is critical. Symptoms include weight loss, a decrease in food consumption, swelling under the skin's surface, bleeding, difficulty in moving and changes in litter habits.
Identification
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Diagnosis will consist of a physical examination of external signs, ultrasound to detect internal tumors, and bloodwork to determine if infection is present. A biopsy will allow identification of the cancer.
Treatment
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If the cancer is in the form of a small tumor, surgery may be possible. In most cases, however, chemotherapy will be recommended. The cat's lifespan is likely to be significantly shortened even with treatment.
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