Feline diabetes typically affects older, overweight cats. It is a serious disease requiring treatment to return the pet to good health. Since other diseases can mimic the symptoms of feline diabetes, a veterinarian will use a combination of diagnostic tools to properly identify the disease.
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Symptoms
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Symptoms of feline diabetes include weight loss, increased thirst, excessive or inappropriate urination, lethargy, vomiting and a diminished appetite.
Health History
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A health history is the first step for a correct diagnosis. The veterinarian will need to know which symptoms are present and when the symptoms began to affect the pet. Significant weight loss will be noted.
Behavioral Signs
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Veterinarians will ask about behavioral changes in the cat, such as drinking excessively, refusing to use the litter box, a change in grooming habits, and a reduction in activity levels
Physical Exam
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A physical examination will determine if the cat is dehydrated or has an enlarged liver. The feline's coat may be sparse in areas or matted.
Medical Tests
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Your vet will draw blood and take a urine sample to measure glucose levels and liver enzymes. A fructosamine test will measure recent glucose levels. High cholesterol also may be an indicator, along with low levels of sodium, potassium and phosphorous.
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