While cats are generally picky eaters, there are times when their inquisitive nature may get them into trouble. These are instances where Fluffy may ingest the Easter basket grass, buttons or part of a favorite toy. Often, such items lodge in the cat's intestinal tract creating a blockage that requires prompt veterinary attention.
-
Causes
-
Cats may ingest a variety of items that may cause an obstruction. However, in some cases, the obstruction may be due to the presence of parasites, a hernia, a large hairball or even a tumor.
Types
-
The blockage may be partial or total. In partial obstructions the symptoms may be subtle and intermittent, whereas in total obstructions the symptoms are very evident and progressively worse.
Symptoms
-
Because food may not make it past the intestinal blockage, the most common symptom is vomiting. Other symptoms are lack of appetite, lethargy, dehydration, lack of or reduced bowel movements,
abdominal pain, hunched up position, and in some instances, diarrhea.
Diagnosis
-
Commonly an x-ray will be able to detect the presence of a foreign body. Further tests may be required depending on the type of obstruction and the condition of the cat.
Treatment
-
The only way to take care of an intestinal blockage is through surgery. Cats will need to undergo general anesthesia.
Prognosis
-
Prognosis depends on how promptly the cat is taken to the vet, the type of obstruction, the general health condition of the cat and if there are any complicating factors.
-