Cats are notoriously stoic creatures and don't always reveal when they're feeling unwell, physically or emotionally. As with humans, depression in cats does exist, though it may be more difficult to recognize.
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Symptoms
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Depression can be identified by a "variety of behavioral and potential health changes ranging from hiding and aggression to decreased appetite, weight loss and inappropriate urination," says Dr. Jennifer Larsen, assistant professor of clinical nutrition in veterinary medicine at the University of California, Davis. Other symptoms may include changes in grooming habits, excessive vocalization (meowing), and even sleeping more than usual. The important thing to note is atypical behavor.
Expert Insight
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Stress can result in depression. Dr. Larsen says: "Cats are sensitive to what is going on in their households and with their people. They love routines and consistency, and many cats get very stressed by change and unpredictable occurrences."
Identification
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If you suspect your cat is depressed, ask yourself: What changes has your cat experienced lately? This could be anything from moving residences and being left alone for unexpected periods of time (perhaps due your getting a new job), to the loss of a family member, including another pet. CatChannel.com offers a checklist of questions.
Warning
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Depression can sometimes result from a cat's medical issues. Atypical behaviors may indicate that your feline is not feeling well, which may call for a visit to the veterinarian. Even if the depression is not due to a medical issue, a distressed immune system can lead to physical effects--just like in humans.
Prevention/Solution
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While a medical cause may call for a medical solution, you can still try to alleviate your cat's depression on an emotional level. Spend more time playing or snuggling, take him for walks, or bring in new toys or treats. A bit of extra attention can go a long way.
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