Asthma is a common ailment in cats, and is sometimes referred to as "chronic bronchitis." When a cat inhales allergens, it prompts the muscles surrounding the airways to suddenly become inflamed and constrict breathing.
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Symptoms
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Mild symptoms of feline asthma include wheezing and coughing. More severe symptoms are visible signs of trouble breathing, an increase in heart rate, and a bluish tint of the lips and gums. Some cats may exhibit all of these symptoms.
Triggers
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Possible triggers of an asthmatic attack in cats include household dust, pollen, air fresheners, smoke, perfume and even the type of litter in the cat's litter box.
Treatment
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There is no cure for feline asthma as of yet (2009), but it is manageable in most cases. Your veterinarian may prescribe steroids, either oral or in the form of an inhaler, to reduce inflammation of the airways. In an emergency, your veterinarian may use a bronchodilator open the airways and/or administer an adrenaline injection.
Considerations
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According to research done by the ASPCA (see Resources), female cats are more likely to develop asthma than male cats. Asthma has a higher occurrence in mixed-breed, Himalayan and Siamese cats than in other breeds.
Warning
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If you suspect that your cat has asthma, consult with a veterinarian right away. If left untreated, feline asthma can result in death.
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