Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, is an umbrella term for conditions that cause chronic diarrhea, pain, vomiting and inflammation of the colon. In cats, IBD is a common problem that can lead to severe discomfort or fatal complications.
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Symptoms
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The most common symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease in cats include diarrhea, vomiting, weight loss and bloody stool. They may be constant or cyclical.
Alternative Diagnoses
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Intestinal parasites, food allergy, chronic kidney failure, infection, pancreatitis and hyperthyroidism can all cause symptoms similar to IBD.
Tests
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To diagnose inflammatory bowel disease in cats, a veterinarian might collect a biopsy sample using endoscopy.
Treatment
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Corticosteroids, including prednisone and budesonide, are the first line of treatment against IBD in cats. Veterinarians might also prescribe a specialized diet.
Prognosis
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With treatment, most cats with inflammatory bowel disease will still lead comfortable, happy lives. Untreated IBD can cause pain, dehydration, blood loss and the weakening of the immune system.
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