Hairballs are common in cats, especially for those with long hair. Young cats tend to not get hairballs as often because they have stronger gastrointestinal systems. Cats accumulate hairballs simply by grooming themselves, which they do often throughout the day. The hair is not digestible and eventually clumps up in the stomach. To get rid of the hairballs, cats will often gag or vomit. Sometimes they can even suffer from constipation. However, there are ways to help prevent and treat cat hairballs.
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Prevention
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Cats shed even more when they are exposed to both artificial and natural light. Hence, outdoor cats may shed more than indoor ones. A way to help alleviate hair shedding is by reducing the amount of light the cat is exposed to.
Daily brushing is a must, especially for long-haired cats. It is best to brush cats while they are resting. Opt for a soft bristle brush that retrieves the hair in clumps, so it is easy to clean and is more comfortable for the cat. Some cats love a grooming glove used with a gentle touch.
Over-the-Counter Treatments
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Many cat food companies, such as Friskies, offer choices that specifically work to help treat and prevent hairballs. There are also cat treats available that offer the same benefits. Such products are mineral oil based to help break apart existing hairballs. The mineral oil also acts as a laxative to help cats with constipation as a result of hairballs.
There are several options available at pet stores. If it is feasible, try different products to see which will work best for the cat. A veterinarian can be consulted, especially if the cat is exhibiting severe symptoms, such as frequent vomiting with food and liquid. Some veterinarian offices will prescribe special foods for cats with recurring symptoms.
Home Treatments
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Aside from prevention, there are a few at-home remedies for the treatment of cat hairballs. First, olive oil can be added to canned food. It acts as a lubricant to help hair pass through the digestive tract. A teaspoon a day for two to three days can help reduce vomiting and gagging.
Another treatment can be administered at home is to add canned pumpkin to the cat's wet food. This is especially helpful for cats who suffer from constipation as a result of hairballs, as pumpkin has a high fiber content. Use a tablespoon of canned pumpkin a day for a few days to alleviate the problem. If these home remedies do not help to clear up hairball symptoms, contact a veterinarian.
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