Certain intestinal parasites--roundworms, hookworms and tapeworms--are very common in cats and kittens. According to Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, up to forty-five percent of all cats suffer from gastrointestinal parasites. Sometimes the symptoms are obvious and unsettling: your cat throws up a wriggling, white worm. Normally, signs are less dramatic. Vomiting, diarrhea and a pot-bellied appearance can indicate the presence of worms.
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Roundworms
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Most kittens have roundworms, transmitted by the mother cat. Left untreated, roundworms can cause severe illness or death in kittens. Normal deworming protocols will eliminate this common worm.
Hookworms
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Hookworms are more common in cats living in hot, humid areas. Acute hookworm infestation can cause anemia and diarrhea. Treat with the appropriate dewormer.
Tapeworms
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Tapeworms are the most common intestinal worm in cats. Tapeworms are transmitted by fleas or by consuming raw, freshwater fish or dead animals. It can spread via contaminated feces.
Whipworms
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Whipworms are common in dogs but less so in cats. Spread by contaminated feces, whipworms cause anemia and diarrhea.
Flukes
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Flukes are flat worms acquired by eating raw fish, shellfish or frogs. This is a rare condition and treatment is more complicated than with other worms.
Prevention
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Test your cat regularly for parasites and deworm accordingly. Over-the-counter dewormers are available, but prescription products are more targeted and effective.
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