According to the American Veterinary Dental Society approximately 70 percent of cats present signs of periodontal disease before they reach the age of three.
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Significance
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Periodontal disease is painful for cats and if left untreated may lead to tooth loss and serious health issues.
Features
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Periodontal disease affects the tissues that surround, and support, the teeth. This disease is caused by excess plaque and bacteria.
Identification
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Symptoms of periodontal disease include: bad breath (halitosis); yellow or brown tartar buildup along the gum line; receding gums; inflamed, red gums and mouth lining; excess saliva (potentially bloody or sticky); pawing at the mouth; difficulty chewing; unable to fully close mouth; loss of appetite; and weight loss.
Prevention
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Dental checkups should be scheduled at least twice a year; professional dental cleanings are also necessary. Home care is equally important; examine your cat's mouth and provide regular tooth brushing.
Warnings
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Cats can be very stoic; they do not always show outward signs of the periodontal disease. Periodontal disease can shorten the life of a cat as a result of infections, heart and lung disease.
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