Constipation is a common condition in cats. It can affect felines of any age, although elderly cats are often more susceptible to constipation. There are several reasons why a cat may become constipated, including a poor diet, obesity, stress or insufficient consumption of water. Since constipation can indicate underlying illness, it is important to recognize the signs of constipation.
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Features
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Constipation often goes unnoticed by a cat's owner and may not be realized until the condition has progressed. Frequent cleaning of the litter box will help keep you aware of bowel movements. It is also important to keep the litter box clean since some cats will avoid going to the bathroom because they do not want to eliminate in a dirty litter box. If the litter box is clean and untouched, this may be a sign of constipation. Most cats will have bowel movements one to two times per day.
Identification
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Even if a cat is having a bowel movement, it could still be constipated. Notice the consistency of the stool. Is it hard and dry? Is there little or no moisture apparent in the stool? If so, then the cat may be constipated. Constipation doesn't necessarily mean the total absence of bowel movements. A cat may also pass a little diarrhea possibly tinged with blood when constipated.
Effects
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Notice if the cat is straining when having a bowel movement. Straining is often one of the most noticed signs of constipation. A constipated cat will have difficulty expelling the hardened feces and may strain as well as make crying or distressful meowing sounds when attempting to use the litter box. Such behavior is a strong indication of constipation.
Considerations
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Check the cat's stomach for signs of distention. A constipated cat may have a distended abdomen, giving it a bloated appearance. The cat may display signs of pain and/or discomfort when you pick him up. Notice if the abdomen feels hard or if the area appears tender to the cat when touched.
Significance
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Loss of appetite often occurs when a cat is constipated. Notice if there has been any change in your cat's eating habits recently. Has there been a decrease in appetite along with other symptoms? Is your cat active or lethargic? If he's just lying around and not eating very well, it may be due to constipation.
Prevention/Solution
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Constipation can be prevented by feeding your cat a good-quality cat food or a diet high in fiber. It is important to always provide your cat with a fresh supply of water. If your cat has chronic constipation, consult your veterinarian since obstruction could occur. An enema may be needed, or a stool softener may help ease the discomfort of constipation.
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