Gum diseases in cats are caused by injury, a deformity of the mouth or from rotting food or fur that gets trapped on and in between teeth. If not caught in time, the pain can make cats unable to eat properly. However, the sooner they are caught, the better the cat's chances of recovery.
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Types
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First, a cat develops gingivitis. If not treated, then the gingivitis worsens into periodontal disease and tooth decay.
Symptoms
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The most common symptoms of gingivitis or peridonatal disease are loss of appetite, bad breath, drooling and not being able to properly groom himself or herself. If you can open the cat's mouth, the gums will look red instead of a pale pink.
Considerations
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According to Holly Nash, DVM, older cats of Siamese or oriental short-hairs are the most prone to developing gum disease, as well as cats that have feline leukemia virus or calici viral disease.
Treatment
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According to the "Cat Owner's Home Veterinary Handbook," treatment involves putting the cat under anesthesia, getting a professional teeth cleaning and removal (if necessary). Antibiotics may be given if the gums are open or filled with pus.
Prevention
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The best way to prevent gum disease in cats is to brush their teeth. If the cat can tolerate crunchy food, that will also help to keep the teeth in good condition.
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