Liver Failure Symptoms in Cats

Liver failure is more common in felines than most people might think. Because it can be closely associated with a multitude of diseases such as diabetes, cancer and congestive heart failure, it can be misdiagnosed unless the proper tests are run to determine it. With symptoms that include loss of appetite, vomiting and diarrhea, liver failure in cats can be a very serious condition that requires immediate veterinary attention.

  1. Features

    • Feline liver failure can be associated with a multitude of diseases such as hepatic lipidosis (also known as fatty liver syndrome), which is common in overweight, older cats, as well as diabetes mellitus which occurs in cats that have suffered from high-stress situations such as surgery or abrupt changes in their home life. It can accompany other serious diseases as well such as pancreatitis, hyperthyroidism, cancer and even congestive heart failure.

    Types

    • The most common symptoms of liver failure or liver disease in cats include: vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, weight loss, yellowing of the eyes and gums, seizures and changes in mood such as becoming lethargic and depressed.

    Effects

    • Liver failure in cats can lower blood glucose, potassium levels and cholesterol levels as well as causing the above-mentioned symptoms. It can eventually lead to death if not treated quickly and appropriately.

    Warning

    • Liver disease in cats can be hard to diagnose because its symptoms are similar to that of other feline diseases. It can also be hard to treat, especially if caught late in the progression of the disease. Treatment depends on the type of liver disease that the cat has as well as its overall health situation. It is very important to maintain a regular schedule of checkups and vet visits for your cat, especially if it has a history of health problems, is overweight or is put into high-stress situations. If you notice any behavioral changes or changes to a cat's eating habits or grooming habits, you should call a veterinarian to have it checked out just in case.

    Prevention/Solution

    • X-rays, ultrasounds, a liver biopsy and blood tests are usually necessary to determine if a cat has liver disease and how serious the illness might be.