There are two types of colitis, which is an inflamed colon, in cats. The first, acute colitis, comes on suddenly and only lasts for a short time. The second, chronic colitis, can last for as long as 3 weeks and can reoccur sporadically. Acute colitis is not uncommon, but if the symptoms get worse or reoccur, the animal should be taken to the vet immediately.
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Causes
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Colitis in cats can be caused by several disorders, bacteria, a virus, fungus, parasites, allergies, cancer, trauma, telescoping bowel, Pancreatitis or reactions to antibiotics.
Symptoms
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Colitis symptoms include blood and/or mucus in the stool and straining to defecate more than once a day. If the cat also shows repeated vomiting, poor appetite, weight loss and is lethargic, contact the vet. Significant weight loss is a symptom of chronic colitis.
Diagnosis
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A general diagnosis of colitis in cats is not hard to come to, but to administer the correct treatment, the vet needs to also diagnose the exact cause. That is done by a series of tests including a thorough physical, fecal examination, blood tests, serum bio-chemistry, urinalysis, X -rays and a colonoscopy
Treatments
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Treatments can include a change of diet, de-worming, antibiotics and anti-inflammatories.
Prevention
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Not all causes of colitis in cats can be prevented, but you can do your best to limit the chances of your cat contracting it. Avoid changes to the cat's diet, limit the chance of the cat coming in contact with common bacteria--clean dishes and keep sick cats away--and see to it that the cat gets her shots and has a yearly exam.
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