Constipation is relatively common in middle-aged and senior cats, and even younger ones can be afflicted occasionally. There are several causes for constipation. Symptoms usually are very treatable, and some lifestyle changes can help. Severe problems, such as no bowel movements for several days, should be reported to a veterinarian immediately.
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Identification
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The most obvious symptoms of constipation include no defecation, or hard little balls of stools. Sometimes the stool does not come all the way out.
Symptoms
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Straining to defecate, crying during attempts to defecate and frequent licking of the anus also are signs of constipation.
Warning
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The cat may make frequent trips to the litter box, but that is more likely a sign of a urinary tract obstruction, a serious condition which should be reported to the veterinarian immediately.
Diet
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Cats with chronic constipation may need a diet change with more fiber. They might be dehydrated, and adding canned food to the diet can help since it has water in it.
Caution
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Consult with their veterinarian before adding anything to the cat's diet. Cats are prone to kidney problems, urinary tract infections and diabetes, and diet changes can affect any of those conditions.
Other Causes
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Lack of exercise and stress can cause constipation. If the cat has been moved to a new residence or is dealing with a new person or pet in the family, that can cause stress. In addition, some cats will avoid a dirty litter box.
Medications
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Over-the-counter medications, such as Laxatone and Petromalt, act as laxatives, though they are sold as hairball remedies (the active ingredient is petroleum jelly).
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