Veterinarians estimate that 10 percent of their feline patients are suffering from feline calcium oxalate urolithiasis. Although this condition can derive from a variety of causes, including viral, idiopathic, bacterial, neoplastic and neurogenic most of the cases come from imbalances in the cat's nutrition. Whatever the cause the pH balance of the cat's urine is disrupted, becoming acidic. The acidic urine causes crystals to form in the cat's urinary tract. If to many crystals form, the urethra becomes blocked. Older cats are more likely to be diagnosed with feline calcium oxalate urolithiasis then younger cats. Veterinarians believe that this is because older cat's have a slower metabolism. Other cats that seem to be at greater risk include Persians, Himalayans, males and indoor cats.
Instructions
Take your cat to the veterinarian at least one time a year. Not only should your cat get vaccinations you can also have your veterinarian test the pH balance of their urine. If the urine is acidic, you and your vet can discuss possible solutions before your cat develops more severe problems.
Feed your cat on a time schedule. Many cat owners like to offer their cat free choice, so that they aren't tied to a routine. Many veterinarians feel that because cat urine has a different pH balance when they are eating that the free choice feedings increase the probability of your cat developing the condition. Other veterinarians feel that reason cats that get free choice food are more at risk for developing feline calcium oxalate urolithiasis is because the cats that can eat whenever they want are more obese then cats that are fed on a schedule.
Skip the dry food. Cats that are fed moist and canned food instead of dry foods are less likely to have feline calcium oxalate urolithiasis. Also make sure that your cat always has access to lots of clean water.
Increase the amount of vitamin B6 and vitamin C in your cat's diet. Both vitamins promote good urinary tract health.
Put your cat on a diet. Obese cats are at a greater risk for feline calcium oxalate urolithiasis than cats at a healthier weight.