How to Diagnose a Bacterial Infection in a Cat

If you think your cat might be suffering from a medical malady, it's always wise to see your veterinarian. But if you can't be sure if your cat is really sick or just in a weird mood, here are some symptoms to look for that might indicate a bacterial infection.

Instructions

    • 1

      Note any behavioral changes in your cat. Cats are notorious for hiding pain and even illness so it's important to periodically "tune in" and note any changes in how your cat is behaving. If they are suddenly vomiting more than once a day, very thirsty, stop eating, wheeze or develop breathing problems, become very lethargic, or seem to be staggering or walking into things, take your cat to the vet right away.

    • 2

      Check for changes in urination and bowel movements. Diarrhea is never normal in cats, whether the problem is gastrointestinal, viral, fungal or bacterial. If your feline friend develops diarrhea, bring a stool sample from the past 24 hours and take them to the vet right away The same goes for excessive urination. Similarly, if your cat is straining and having trouble urinating or defecating, this may also indicate a problem.

    • 3

      Inspect your cat for any abnormal swellings or lumps, especially around the mouth, lymph nodes and stomach. If you find one, it could be a sign of a bacterial infection, a tumor or an abscess. Either way, take your cat to the vet to have these lumps inspected more thoroughly to rule out serious problems. If you find sores, blood or pus anywhere on your cat this is a good indication of a problem that needs to be treated with antibacterial ointment or antibiotics if it gets infected.

    • 4

      Look for signs of breathing trouble, wheezing, rapid breathing and sneezing. These symptoms can be a sign of an upper respiratory infection which often starts virally but can linger and create secondary bacterial infections. An antibiotic from the tetracycline family can help treat secondary bacterial infections and respiratory infections.

    • 5

      Clean your cat's teeth regularly. Good dental hygiene is imperative to protecting your cat from tooth and gum infections which can be fatal if left untreated. If you notice a discharge, foul odor or sores in your cat's mouth, take you cat to the vet for a checkup and dental cleaning.