1. High Temperature Incineration: This method involves burning the infected materials, including the carcasses of affected animals and any contaminated equipment, at extremely high temperatures. The high heat destroys the BSE agent, preventing its transmission.
2. Chemical Disinfection: Certain chemicals, such as sodium hydroxide (lye) and hydrogen peroxide, are effective in destroying the BSE agent. These chemicals are applied to the infected materials, causing the denaturation of proteins and the inactivation of the infectious prions.
3. Steam Sterilization: Steam under high pressure and temperature can also destroy the BSE agent. This method is often used for sterilizing medical instruments and equipment, and can also be applied to materials contaminated with BSE.