1. Canine Distemper: Canine distemper is a highly contagious viral disease that can affect a wide range of carnivores, including tigers. It can cause a variety of symptoms, including fever, respiratory problems, vomiting, and diarrhea. In some cases, it can also lead to blindness and seizures.
2. Feline Leukemia: Feline leukemia is a retroviral disease that can cause a wide range of health conditions, including cancer, anemia, and immune system disorders. It is spread through contact with infected saliva, blood, or urine, and it can be fatal.
3. Tuberculosis: Tuberculosis is a bacterial disease that can affect the lungs, as well as other organs in the body. It can be transmitted through contact with infected animals or their waste.
4. Parasites: Tigers can also be affected by a variety of parasites, including worms, fleas, and ticks. These parasites can cause a number of health problems, such as anemia, weight loss, and discomfort.
5. Dental Problems: Dental problems, such as tooth decay, broken teeth, and gum disease, can be common in tigers. These problems can affect their ability to eat and can cause significant discomfort.
6. Injuries and Trauma: Tigers can be injured from fights with other animals, accidental encounters with manmade objects, or as a result of poaching or illegal trade. These injuries can range from minor cuts and bruises to severe fractures or internal injuries.
It is important to note that tigers, particularly in the wild, may face additional health challenges due to habitat destruction, poaching, and human encroachment, which lead to limited access to prey, increased exposure to disease, and overall habitat degradation. Ensuring proper veterinary care, conservation measures, and protection of their environment is essential for maintaining the health and survival of tiger populations.