1. Supportive Care:
- Providing critical medical care to maintain the patient's overall health, including maintaining vital functions, treating burns, and managing wounds.
2. Decontamination:
- Preventing further radiation exposure by removing radioactive material from the skin, hair, and clothing of contaminated individuals.
3. Blood Transfusions:
- Transfusions may be necessary if radiation exposure has severely affected bone marrow and blood cell production.
4. Chelation Therapy:
- Certain medications, such as chelating agents, can bind to and remove radioactive elements like plutonium or uranium from the body.
5. Stem Cell Transplantation:
- In severe cases, stem cell transplants might be required to restore bone marrow function damaged by radiation exposure.
6. Immunoglobulin Administration:
- Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) can be given to boost the immune system's response to radiation injuries.
7. Antibiotics:
- Antibiotics may be used to prevent or treat infections that may occur due to radiation-induced immune system suppression.
8. Cytokines:
- Some cytokines, such as granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF), can be administered to stimulate the production of white blood cells.
9. Anti-inflammatory Drugs:
- Medications to manage inflammation caused by radiation exposure.
10. Psychological Support:
- Radiation exposure can cause significant emotional distress, and psychological counseling or therapy may be beneficial.
It's important to note that the effectiveness of treatments for radiation poisoning may vary, and the outcomes can depend on the extent of the radiation exposure and individual factors such as the overall health and immune response of the person affected.