- Infectious diseases: These can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites, such as panleukopenia, feline leukemia virus (FeLV), feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), and toxoplasmosis.
- Non-infectious diseases: These include genetic disorders, congenital defects, allergies, autoimmune diseases, cancer, and urinary tract problems.
- Environmental factors: Exposure to toxins, poor nutrition, and stress can contribute to feline illnesses.
- Age-related changes: As cats age, they may become more susceptible to chronic diseases, such as kidney failure, liver disease, and arthritis.
- Breed-specific health problems: Certain breeds of cats may be more prone to specific health conditions, such as Persian cats and polycystic kidney disease or Siamese cats and hyperthyroidism.
- Lifestyle factors: Outdoor cats may be more at risk for injuries, fights, and exposure to infectious diseases compared to indoor cats.
Regular veterinary checkups, vaccinations, parasite control, proper nutrition, and maintaining a stress-free environment are important preventive measures to keep cats healthy. If you notice any changes in your cat's behavior, appetite, activity level, or litter box habits, it's essential to seek prompt veterinary care for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.