- Paper production: Cellulose is the primary component of paper, providing it with its strength and flexibility. It is derived from wood pulp, cotton, or other plant fibers.
- Textile manufacturing: Cellulose is used to produce a variety of textiles, including cotton, linen, and rayon. It is spun into fibers that can be woven or knitted into fabrics.
- Celluloid production: Cellulose is used in the production of celluloid, a plastic material that is used to make a variety of products, such as toys, films, and photographic negatives.
- Transparent films: Regenerated cellulose is used in the production of cellophane and other transparent films that are used in packaging and other applications.
- Biofuels: Cellulose can be converted into biofuels, such as ethanol and butanol, through a process called cellulosic fermentation.
- Building materials: Cellulose is used in the production of insulation, particle board, and other building materials.
- Food additives: Cellulose is used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in a variety of food products, such as ice cream, mayonnaise, and ketchup.
- Pharmaceutical applications: Cellulose is used in the production of some drugs and as a binding agent in tablets and capsules.