Neutered Male Cats
* Reproductive System: Testes are removed, preventing the production of testosterone.
* Behavior:
* Reduced aggression: Testosterone is a major hormone contributing to aggression in male cats. Neutering significantly reduces territorial behavior, fighting with other males, and spraying urine.
* Less likely to roam: The urge to find mates is greatly diminished.
* Reduced vocalization: The characteristic "yowling" associated with mating calls is reduced.
* Health:
* Reduced risk of prostate problems: Neutering eliminates the risk of prostate cancer and other prostate issues.
* Lower chance of testicular cancer: This is eliminated entirely.
* May gain weight: Neutered cats often have a decreased metabolism, requiring adjustments to their diet and exercise routine.
Non-Spayed Female Cats
* Reproductive System: Intact. They have the ability to become pregnant and go into heat.
* Behavior:
* Go into "heat" cycles: These cycles occur every few weeks and involve vocalization, restlessness, and a change in behavior.
* Attracts male cats: Females in heat release pheromones, which strongly attract male cats.
* May exhibit spraying: This is a common way for females to mark territory and attract mates.
* Health:
* Risk of uterine and mammary cancer: Unspayed females are at higher risk for these cancers.
* Risk of uterine infections: These can occur from being in heat without mating.
* May experience false pregnancies: This can lead to behavioral changes and physical symptoms like nesting and producing milk.
Key Considerations:
* Spaying and neutering are recommended: These procedures offer significant health and behavioral benefits.
* Neutering is typically performed earlier: Neutered males can be neutered as young as 6-8 weeks.
* Spaying is usually done later: Spaying typically occurs when kittens are 4-6 months old.
If you're considering adopting a cat, talk to your veterinarian about the best course of action for their health and well-being.