1. Shedding their outer layer of claws: Cats' claws grow continuously and need to be shed. Scratching helps remove the old, outer layer, revealing a sharp, new layer underneath.
2. Marking territory: The scent glands in their paws leave their scent on surfaces they scratch. This lets other cats know they've been there and helps establish their territory.
3. Stretching and exercising: Scratching is a great way for cats to stretch their muscles and get a good workout. It helps keep their claws and paws healthy.
4. Stress relief: Scratching can be a calming activity for cats, helping them relieve stress and anxiety.
5. Instinctive behavior: Scratching is deeply ingrained in feline behavior. It's an instinctual response to their environment, often triggered by the feel of certain textures.
What to do about scratching:
* Provide scratching posts: This is the most important thing to do. Make sure you have scratching posts made of materials that cats enjoy (sisal rope, cardboard, etc.).
* Encourage scratching: Place scratching posts near areas where your cat likes to scratch. You can also sprinkle catnip on the posts to encourage use.
* Trim their claws: Regular nail trimming can help reduce damage to furniture.
* Cover furniture: Use furniture covers or deterrents to protect your furniture.
Understanding why cats scratch can help you find ways to channel their scratching behavior into more acceptable outlets.