what to do when mother cat leaves 5 week old kittens?

It's heartbreaking when a mother cat abandons her kittens, especially at such a young age. Here's a breakdown of what to do:

Immediate Action:

1. Assess the Kittens' Condition: Check for signs of illness like diarrhea, lethargy, or difficulty breathing.

2. Keep them Warm: 5-week-old kittens are incredibly vulnerable to cold. Provide a warm, safe space (like a cardboard box lined with blankets).

3. Hydration: Offer them a small amount of water with a dropper or syringe.

Short-Term Care:

1. Find a Veterinarian: Contact a veterinarian immediately. They can check the kittens' health, provide necessary vaccinations, and advise on the best course of action.

2. Feeding: Kitten formula is essential. You can find it at most pet stores. The veterinarian can advise on the correct type and feeding schedule.

3. Stimulation: Kittens need regular stimulation to encourage urination and defecation. Use a warm, damp cloth to gently rub their genitals and bottoms after each feeding.

Long-Term Care:

1. Socialization: Kittens at this age are highly impressionable and need socialization. Spend time handling them, playing with them, and exposing them to different sights and sounds.

2. Litter Box Training: Start introducing them to a litter box as soon as possible. Place the box in a quiet location and use a non-clumping litter.

3. Finding a Home: If you can't keep the kittens, find a reputable rescue organization or shelter that can help them find loving homes.

Possible Reasons for Abandonment:

* Stress: Moving, loud noises, or other changes in their environment can stress a mother cat and cause her to abandon her kittens.

* Illness: A sick mother cat may be unable to care for her kittens.

* Lack of Resources: Insufficient food, water, or shelter can force a mother cat to seek out better conditions.

Important Considerations:

* Do NOT try to force the mother cat back to the kittens. This could cause her to become aggressive.

* Be patient. Caring for orphaned kittens takes time and effort.

* Don't give up! With the right care, orphaned kittens can thrive and lead happy, healthy lives.

Remember, your quick action and compassionate care can make all the difference in the lives of these vulnerable kittens.