Possible causes of excessive scratching:
* Allergies: Cats can be allergic to things like pollen, dust mites, mold, and even certain types of food.
* Skin infections: Bacterial or fungal infections can cause itching and irritation.
* Parasites: While you haven't seen fleas, other parasites like mites or ringworm can also cause intense scratching.
* Dry skin: Dry skin can be itchy and flaky, leading to scratching.
* Stress: Cats can scratch excessively when they're stressed or anxious.
* Behavioral issues: Some cats may scratch themselves out of boredom or as a way to groom.
* Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, like hyperthyroidism, can cause skin problems and scratching.
What to do:
1. Consult a veterinarian: It's important to have your cat examined by a veterinarian to determine the underlying cause. They can perform a physical exam, run tests if necessary, and recommend a treatment plan.
2. Look for other signs: Observe your cat for other symptoms, such as redness, bumps, hair loss, or changes in behavior. These can help pinpoint the cause.
3. Eliminate fleas: Even if you haven't seen fleas, it's a good idea to treat your cat for them as a precaution.
4. Manage allergies: If allergies are the culprit, your veterinarian may recommend allergy testing and dietary changes.
5. Provide stress relief: Make sure your cat has plenty of toys, scratching posts, and hiding places to reduce stress.
It's important to remember that scratching can be a symptom of a serious medical condition. Don't delay seeking professional help if you're concerned about your cat's health.