Difference in the Temperaments of Cat Species

For centuries, cats have had a place in all levels of human civilization, acting as companions for royalty and the common man. Today, there are many varieties of purebred cats from which people can choose. Cat breeds are often distinguished by appearance and temperament. While appearance is helpful in choosing a cat, temperament is equally important in determining how a new cat will adapt and fit into a person's home. Comparing several major cat breeds allows you to make a more informed choice in selecting a feline companion.

  1. Abyssinian Cat

    • First introduced in the West in the late 19th century, Abyssinian cats are considered to be one of the oldest known breed of cat in the world. Resembling the cats of ancient Egypt, the Abyssinian is of medium stature with a lean musculature and short hair. The cat's head is shaped like a wedge with large ears. Temperamentally, Abyssinians are outgoing and energetic with a high intelligence, according to the Cat World website. Drawn to people, Abyssinians become faithful pets that are suitable for the whole family.

    Siamese Cat

    • One of the most recognizable and best loved breeds according to Cat World, the Siamese cat has a long but convoluted history. The exact origins of the cat are unknown, but rumors circle concerning its place as a royal or sacred companion. One such story hypothesizes that the Siamese cat was a descendant of the Annamite cat and Sacred Cat of Burma, acting as a guardian of the Buddhist temples of Burma until they were brought to Siam with the overthrow of the Cambodian Empire of Kymer. The ancestors of modern day Siamese cats were brought to England in the 1880s and the distinctly marked, blue-eyed breed has remained a favorite.

      With a long angular body, including long legs and neck, Siamese cats have a distinct dark and light patterned coat and large ears. The temperament of the Siamese is as sought after as its appearance, with the breed boasting high intelligence and an affectionate demeanor. The breed is also very communicative, having a loud and resonant voice.

    Sphynx Cat

    • The sphynx breed is a hairless type of cat, with its modern day roots in mid-20th-century Canada. Considered a good pet for people with allergies to cat hair, the Sphinx's characteristics surpass mere appearance owing to their distinct personality. Highly active and raucous, the breed requires lots of attention. While physically their lack of body hair is what distinguishes Sphynx from other breeds, their loving demeanor and quick minds also set this breed apart. They can be trained to walk on a leash and act on vocal commands.

    Maine Coon Cat

    • The Maine coon cat is one of the original breeds of domesticated cat, but like the Abyssinian and Siamese, many stories surround the breed's origins. Rumors include the breed's origins as the cross-breeding of a domestic feline and a wildcat or bobcat brought by Scandinavian ships. The Maine coon cat has a distinct appearance, with large size, tipped ears, and a long-haired and water-repellent coat. With varying energy levels, ranging from exuberant to relaxed, the Maine coon enjoys climbing and water. It has a mild disposition and is a faithful companion, often developing a strong bond with a specific person in the household.