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Litter
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Seek out cat litter brands that offer a multiple cat formula. These litters help mask the smell of the odor. Look for litter you can scoop and flush as well to make the process easier. Having multiple litter boxes will reduce the frequency that you need to empty them. Prepare to spend more on litter in general, as you will need to buy more than with just a single cat.
Similarities
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Try getting cats that are similar in temperament. If you have a lazy, relaxed cat then it may have trouble identifying with a more active and playful cat. If your existing cat likes to be left alone, it is best not to try out an inquisitive and affectionate cat. While the relationship between them may work, it is less likely.
Integration
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When you first get another cat, be sure to integrate it with the cat -- or cats -- of the household slowly. Try keeping the new cat in a bathroom at first while showing it to the other cat periodically. Once they are used to each other, allow them to roam around on their own. Keep their food and water bowls separate to avoid any altercations or the spread of health issues.
Treatment
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Make sure that each of your cats is getting special treatment. If you give them baths, use the same shampoo to ensure a similar smell. Play will all of your cats and make them all feel included. If your cats get in a fight, make sure to keep that the one who started the fight away from the other cat for a while. Encourage the cats to be near one another to grow closer.
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Multiple Cat Household Tips
Cats are among the most common domestic pets, though owning more than one can be a challenge for some pet owners. Cat owners should consider all of the factors that go into owning more than one of them, as dealing with litter boxes and rivalry between the pets can be difficult. Multiple cats often necessitate different methods and supplies than a single pet.