Sphynx Information

The sphynx is a rare breed of cat that is primarily known for its distinctive lack of fur. They are a naturally produced breed that is known for its affection and also for the low amount of dander it produces, which makes it ideal for people who suffer from allergies. Learning more about the sphynx can tell you if it is the right breed for you.

  1. History

    • According to Cat Fanciers of America, the breed first appeared in 1966 when a normal cat produced a hairless kitten. This kitten, along with similar hairless cats found around the world, were used to start the breed. Breeders crossed the hairless cats with normal coated cats and then crossed the offspring to produce hairless cats that would be hardier and resistant to disease and inbreeding, and the result was a hardy breed with very few genetic problems or health problems.

    Features

    • Though the sphynx seems naked compared to other cats, they are not totally hairless. Instead, they have a fine down on their body with light hair present around their nose, tails and toes. They come in all colors, and some are a solid black, while others simply have dark pigmented patches on their body. They are a medium-sized breed with strong bones and a muscular body.

    Maintenance

    • Sphynx cats have care requirements that are slightly different from that of normal cats. They need to be periodically bathed to remove oils from their body and from their ears. In a normal cat, the oils would be absorbed by the hair, but they will simply stay on the skin of a sphynx. It is important to socialize sphynx kittens from a young age to accept bathing. Sphynx cats also suffer from cold more than other cats do, and in colder climes, suitable clothing can be used to keep them warm.

    Misconceptions

    • Contrary to what is sometimes believed, sphynx cats are not hypo-allergenic. While they do produce less dander than other breeds, the protein that causes the allergic reaction is still present, both in their dander and in their saliva. While some people do have a reduced allergic reaction to sphynx cats, there are other people who still have strong allergic reactions to them.

    Temperament

    • The sphynx cat is inquisitive and loving, and they are confident cats that are easy to handle at shows. They tend to get along well with dogs and other cats, but they generally prefer the company of humans. They are energetic cats who bond closely to their owners.