Cat Problems

Cats can make wonderful pets for the right owners. They are less dependent on humans than dogs and each has their own distinctive personality. Many are playful, fun-loving and affectionate. As with any pet, however, cats need love, attention and medical care. Problems can develop and those thinking about getting a cat should consider some of the common issues that may arise.

  1. Scratching the Furniture

    • Many a fine furniture piece has been destroyed by a cat's irresistible urge to scratch. Scratching itself is a natural behavior in cats; it keeps their nails in good condition, marks territories and provides a full shoulder and back stretch. However, cats are known to seek out couch corners if they can't find a more suitable surface for their claws. Scratching posts should be tall, sturdy and covered in a rough material, according to Cat Behavior Associates; posts that do not meet these standards are often rejected.

    Getting Used to a New Baby

    • Cats are territorial, habit-dependent creatures and the arrival of a new being that smells, looks and acts strangely--often issuing high-pitched (crying) noises--can be scary and confusing for felines. This is compounded by the fact this new member of the family usurps the cat in rank. Cat Behavior Associates recommends preparing a cat for the arrival of a new baby during pregnancy by slowing decorating the nursery in stages, playing a low-volume tape of baby noises during interactive play sessions and refraining from lavishing too much attention on the animal during pregnancy, as it will quickly drop off after the birth.

    Urinary Problems

    • According to Vetinfo, urinary problems often occur at least once during the life of a cat. Urinary tract infections, cystitis and obstructed urethras are the most common problems. Urinary tract infections involve the upper urinary tract and produce mild to moderate symptoms, ranging from frequent urination with little output, straining, pain and urinating outside of the litter box. Cystitis, or feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD) involves the bladder itself and symptoms are similar to a lower urinary tract infection, though can be more severe and also include licking, biting, blood in the urine and/or a foul smell. Obstructed urethras are a much more severe problem and could be life-threatening. When this occurs, crystals block the urethra so the animal cannot urinate. This creates infected urine, which the cat cannot pass, and causes extreme pain. Obstructed urethras require an emergency visit to the vet.

    Dental Issues

    • According to Vetinfo, the most common dental problems in cats result from improper care, including oral infections. Good feline dental care will prolong a cat's life and provide for lasting good health. The most common mistakes made by owners can be avoided by brushing a cat's teeth daily, using the correct dental tools--the proper brush and the proper toothpaste, as can be purchased at vet offices--feeding a proper diet of both canned and hard food and notifying a vet immediately if a problem is suspected. Feline dental issues can be caused by underlying health conditions.

    Skin Problems

    • Skin issues are some of the most common problems in cats, according to Vetinfo. Symptoms of skin problems include bumps, redness, itching (occasionally) sores, and bruised, swollen or hot skin. Bacterial or parasitic infections, such as ringworm, mites and acne can produce these symptoms, as can immune system deficiencies and cutaneous manifestations of an internal disease or allergic reaction.