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It's Dirty
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How often do you clean the litter box? Cats prefer a clean box so get scooping. Once a day is the minimum--more if you have multiple cats sharing the box.
There Aren't Enough
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Speaking of sharing, not all cats appreciate this. Provide a box for each cat if possible.
You Changed Litter
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If your cat likes the litter you're using, don't change it. A sudden change in litter material can send your cat into litter-avoidance mode.
It's Too Far Away
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If your house is large and your cat has mobility problems, add some additional litter boxes to save steps. Older or ill cats appreciate this consideration, too.
The Sides Are Too High
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Older cats suffer from arthritis and it may make getting into and out of the litter box more difficult. Choose a box with lower sides for your older cat.
Your Cat Has A Bladder Infection
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Bladder infections often cause litter box avoidance. If your cat is straining or crying in the litter box and urinating outside the box, schedule an appointment with the veterinarian.
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Why Is My Cat Not Using the Litter Box?
Litter box problems are one of the most common frustrations of cat ownership. Fortunately, a little detective work will usually resolve the issue. Often, the problem can be solved with a trip to the veterinarian or a trip to the pet supply store. Here are some of the reasons why your cat might stop using the litter box.