How does a cat warn off dog?

A cat's body language can serve as a warning to dogs. When a cat feels threatened, it may adopt a defensive stance with an arched back, puffed-up fur, and a swishing tail. These physical cues are often interpreted by dogs as a sign of aggression and can deter them from approaching the cat. Additionally, a cat may发出loud hisses or growls to further warn off a dog, indicating its readiness to defend itself. The combination of body language and vocalizations provides a clear signal to the dog that it should keep its distance.