1. Ringworm: Ringworm is a fungal infection of the skin that can affect both cats and hedgehogs. Symptoms include circular, scaly patches on the skin. Treatment typically involves antifungal medication.
2. Salmonella: Salmonella is a bacterial infection that can cause gastrointestinal symptoms, such as diarrhea and vomiting. Hedgehogs can carry salmonella without showing any symptoms, but they can transmit the infection to cats and humans. Good hygiene, such as washing hands after handling hedgehogs or their supplies, can help prevent the spread of salmonella.
3. Pasteurella: Pasteurella multocida is a bacterial infection that can be found in cats, hedgehogs, and many other species of mammals. In hedgehogs, Pasteurella can cause respiratory infections, such as pneumonia. Humans and cats can also be infected with Pasteurella if they are bitten or scratched by an infected hedgehog.
4. Tetanus: Tetanus is a serious bacterial infection that can cause muscle spasms and rigidity. Hedgehogs can carry the tetanus bacteria in their saliva, and they can transmit the infection to cats if they bite or scratch them. Tetanus can be fatal if left untreated.
On the other hand, some potential infections that can be transmitted from hedgehogs to cats include:
1. Coccidiosis: Coccidiosis is an infection caused by a type of protozoan parasite called coccidia. Symptoms include diarrhea, weight loss, and lethargy. Treatment typically involves anti-parasitic medication.
2. Giardia: Giardia is a microscopic parasite that can cause gastrointestinal symptoms, such as diarrhea and abdominal pain. Hedgehogs can carry giardia without showing any symptoms, but they can transmit the infection to cats and humans. Good hygiene, such as washing hands after handling hedgehogs or their supplies, can help prevent the spread of giardia.
3. Fleas and Mites: Hedgehogs can carry fleas and mites, which can infest cats if the two animals come into contact. Fleas and mites can cause itching and skin irritation, and they can also transmit diseases. Regular pest control measures can help prevent flea and mite infestations.
It's important to note that these infections can be transmitted between cats and hedgehogs, but the risk of transmission is generally low if both animals are healthy and well-cared for. Regular veterinary checkups for both animals and good hygiene practices can help prevent the spread of infections.