1. Physical appearance:
- Male cats (toms):
- Larger and more muscular than females
- Broader head and larger paws
- Intact toms have visible testicles.
- Female cats (queens):
- Smaller and more slender than males
- Rounder head and smaller paws
- Females have a visible vulva, located just below the tail.
2. Behavior:
- Male cats are generally more territorial and aggressive than females. They may spray urine to mark their territory and get into fights with other cats.
- Female cats are typically more affectionate and social than males. They may seek out human interaction and enjoy being petted.
3. Veterinary examination:
- If you are unsure of your cat's sex, you can take it to a veterinarian for confirmation. The vet can visually inspect the cat's genitals to determine its sex.