What does a domestic cat eat?

Domestic cats are obligate carnivores, meaning their bodies are designed to thrive on a diet of meat. Here's a breakdown of what they eat:

Essential Components:

* Animal Protein: The primary source of energy and nutrients for cats. This includes:

* Meat: Chicken, beef, turkey, fish (especially oily fish like salmon and sardines), lamb, etc.

* Animal By-products: Organs (liver, kidney), bone, cartilage, blood

* Animal Fat: Provides energy and essential fatty acids.

* Taurine: An amino acid crucial for heart, vision, and reproductive health. Cats cannot produce it themselves, so they must obtain it from their diet.

* Arachidonic Acid: Another essential fatty acid that cats need for healthy skin, fur, and immune function.

Other Important Nutrients:

* Vitamins: Especially A, D, E, and K.

* Minerals: Calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and zinc.

Food Options:

* Commercial Cat Food: Dry, wet, and raw.

* Homemade Cat Food: Recipes must be formulated to meet a cat's nutritional needs.

* Treats: Moderation is key. Choose high-quality treats with minimal fillers and sugar.

What to Avoid:

* Human Food: Many human foods are toxic to cats. Avoid onions, garlic, grapes, raisins, chocolate, and alcohol.

* Dairy Products: Although cats can digest milk, it can cause digestive upset.

* Bones: Cooked bones can splinter and cause internal damage.

* Raw Meat: Can contain bacteria that can be harmful to cats.

Important Notes:

* Kittens require a diet specifically formulated for their growth needs.

* Senior cats may have different nutritional requirements.

* Always consult with a veterinarian to determine the best diet for your cat.

Remember, a balanced diet is crucial for your cat's health and well-being.