Theobromine: Chocolate contains a compound called theobromine, which cats can't metabolize effectively. It builds up in their system and acts as a stimulant, leading to:
* Vomiting and Diarrhea: These are common initial symptoms.
* Increased Thirst and Urination: Theobromine can overwork the kidneys.
* Hyperactivity: Cats might seem restless and agitated.
* Increased Heart Rate and Breathing: This can put stress on the cardiovascular system.
* Seizures: In severe cases, theobromine can cause seizures.
* Death: If a cat consumes a large amount of chocolate or is not treated promptly, it can be fatal.
Severity Depends on:
* Type of chocolate: Dark chocolate contains the highest concentration of theobromine, followed by milk chocolate, and then white chocolate (which usually has very little).
* Size of the cat: Smaller cats are more susceptible to the effects of theobromine.
* Amount consumed: The more chocolate a cat eats, the more severe the reaction.
What to do if your cat eats chocolate:
* Contact your veterinarian immediately. They can assess the situation and advise on the best course of action.
* Induce vomiting: Your vet may recommend this, especially if the ingestion was recent. Do not attempt this without their guidance.
* Monitor your cat: Watch for any signs of illness and report them to your vet.
Prevention is key:
* Keep chocolate out of reach of cats.
* Be careful with treats and snacks containing chocolate.
* Educate others who care for your cat about the dangers of chocolate.
If you are concerned about your cat's health, please contact your veterinarian.