Here's a general guideline, but always consult a veterinarian for specific advice:
1. Assessment & Preparation:
* Age: Ensure the kitten is truly orphaned. If the mother is present, she's the best source of care.
* Health: Examine the kitten for signs of illness or injury.
* Supplies: Get a kitten milk replacer (KMR) formula specifically designed for orphaned kittens.
* Feeding Supplies: Use a bottle specifically designed for kittens or a syringe.
* Warmth: A heating pad set on low or a warm water bottle can provide necessary warmth.
2. Feeding:
* Frequency: Newborn kittens need to be fed every 2-3 hours, around the clock. Gradually increase the interval as the kitten grows.
* Temperature: Warm the formula to body temperature (about 98-100 degrees Fahrenheit).
* Quantity: Start with small amounts and gradually increase as the kitten grows.
* Positioning: Hold the kitten upright, supporting its head and back.
* Burping: After feeding, gently rub the kitten's back to encourage burping.
3. Hygiene:
* Sanitize: Clean the feeding bottle and syringe with hot soapy water and sterilize regularly.
* Kitten Care: Keep the kitten's eyes and nose clean with a damp cloth.
4. Other Considerations:
* Stimulation: Gently massage the kitten's abdomen after each feeding to stimulate urination and defecation.
* Socialization: Handle the kitten frequently to promote socialization.
* Veterinary Care: Regular veterinary checkups are essential for monitoring the kitten's growth and health.
Important Notes:
* Don't Use Cow's Milk: Cow's milk is not suitable for kittens and can cause digestive problems.
* Patience: It may take time for a kitten to adjust to bottle feeding.
* Observe: Watch for any signs of distress or illness.
* Contact a Veterinarian: If you have any concerns or questions, contact a veterinarian immediately.
Remember, rescuing a wild kitten is a big responsibility. If you are not prepared to commit to providing proper care, contact a local animal shelter or rescue organization.