Diet for an Overweight Cat

Cats outnumber dogs as pets in the U.S. these days, but, sadly, many of these felines are overweight and even classified as obese; that means they are at serious risk of developing health problems such as diabetes mellitus, arthritis, heart failure or hepatic lipidosis--a potentially fatal liver disease. Addressing weight issues in cats is important; controlling weight can be achieved and maintained only through dietary correction.

  1. Correct Weight for Cats

    • Overweight cats need special dietary controls.

      Every cat has its own ideal body weight according to the cat's frame, gender and size. The best way to determine a cat's ideal weight is to take it to your veterinarian for a feline weigh-in. Your veterinarian can advise the correct weight for your cat, and knowing its starting weight is vital to ensuring not only steady weight-loss progress but also that the cat is losing the weight safely. You should agree on goals with your veterinarian, too.

    Common Feeding Mistakes

    • Feed felines a low-carbohydrate, high-protein diet.

      Many feeding mistakes lead to cat obesity. Feeding based around "cupfuls" or scoops is often indicated on manufacturers' packaging--however, cats require far less than this as one meal. If your cat is getting fat, then it is overeating. Foods rich in carbohydrates--containing grains--also make cats weight-prone. Ideal feline foods comprise 35 to 40 percent protein; check the package labeling. Feeding flavor-enhanced treats, or giving snacks because a cat is "asking" for them encourages overeating. Once a cat has been fed, it shouldn't receive more food. Don't give cats portions of your meals or snacks--only feline-balanced foods.

    Veterinary Diets

    • Prescription weight-loss diets are available for cats.

      Several veterinary or "prescription diet" manufacturers supply diets formulated for feline weight reduction. These are only obtainable from a veterinarian, and for an overweight cat they are preferable to retail diets, even if those are labeled as "light." Prescription diets include exactly the correct nutrients an obese or overweight cat needs as it slims down, whereas a "light" diet may only prevent sizable gain but not assist weight loss. Ask your vet about prescription food.

    Homemade Foods for Fatter Felines

    • Homemade foods can help cats lose weight.

      Help your cat lose weight by substituting some of its regular food with fresh meat, since this will be protein-rich and carbohydrate-poor; fresh meats are also healthier. Meats for cats should be biased toward chicken and turkey as they're more easily digestible. Simmer meats gently in a shallow pan and allow to cool. Use as one meal replacement only, alongside a veterinary reducing diet for the other meals.

    Cat Weight-Loss Tips

    • Alongside weight-loss diets, your cat needs lots of exercise. If it is an indoor cat ensure there's lots of opportunity for play and activity, with indoor climbing areas, toys and places to hide. Consider making a safe outdoor area. Keep a check on its weight at home, in addition to veterinary weigh-ins. Don't let neighbors and visitors feed the cat; let them know the cat is dieting and that it's a serious matter.