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Function
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Tartar control cat food is usually more difficult to chew than regular cat food, because is the pieces are larger and a harder texture. This difficulty results in the cat having to chew more, in effect cleaning off the tartar on the teeth through the natural rhythms of rubbing the teeth clean, just like a toothbrush.
These cat foods also contain natural fibers that help clean teeth, such as vegetables that are also intended to freshen breath.
Effects
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If tartar is allowed to form on the teeth and dental health procedures are neglected, it irritates the gums, causing an infection. After a while, teeth become painful to the cat, making it more difficult for the animal to chew. Eventually, the infected area will cause the tooth (or teeth) to loosen and fall out.
Besides tooth loss and bad breath, bacteria from the teeth build up in the bloodstream, causing problems in other areas in the body, such as the heart, kidneys and liver.
Considerations
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Although tartar control food can increase a cat's overall welfare, some concerns should be taken into account. Not every cat is able to rely solely on dry cat food to meet its nutritional needs. Cats that have kidney disease or are restricted by a veterinarian from dry food should be treated with a different method for tartar control. Sometimes this specialized food can be given as a snack instead of a regular meal.
Only a veterinarian can determine what is ideal for a cat's needs. Veterinarians recommend a routine dental examination and cleaning to ensure that tartar and plaque are thoroughly cleaned and removed.
Identification
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With the rise of claims in tartar control on pet food labels, the Veterinary Oral Health Center (VOHC) developed protocol for companies to follow for proven reduction in tartar and plaque. Pet food must meet the standards that the VOHC establish to bear its seal on packaging. The seal helps consumers identify pet foods effective in maintaining strong dental health. Most of these products are available only by prescription from a veterinarian, yet some products are commercially available without a prescription.
Alternatives
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Besides the prescription tartar control cat foods, a number of other methods are used to treat tartar. Prescription cat foods are often less affordable than regular store-bought brands. VOHC has approved some over-the-counter products, including different foods, treats and mouthwashes.
Veterinarians also advise regular tooth brushing and professional dental cleaning to ensure the general well-being of a cat's oral care. Special toothbrushes and pastes have been developed to fit the specific needs of cats.
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Prescription Diet for Cat Tartar
Like humans, cats build up tartar on their teeth, causing a wide range of health problems. Pet foods were created with the dual purpose of warding off tartar as well as adhering to the basic nutrition of cats. Although they acknowledge that it is not a substitute for regular tooth brushing, veterinarians agree that prescription food for tartar control is an effective method of tartar and plaque reduction.