High-Protein Dog Foods

Dogs are naturally omnivorous and eat a combination of meat and vegetables and protein is beneficial for a number of medical conditions as well as maintaining general good health. Commercial dog food manufacturers recognize that protein is an essential ingredient of its product and ensures that the label reflects this. However, opinion varies as to the quantity of protein that a dog should have and what type of protein it should be.

  1. Identifying High Protein Foods

    • Many commercial foods claim to contain protein and pet owners often buy the brand that shows the highest percentage. However, the protein listed may take the form of by-products made from meat, chicken or fish. This means that the food contains ground bones, feathers, heads and feet, not real meat. These types of protein are difficult for your dog to digest, and they don't contain the nutritional value that is found in meat. Look for food brands that have meat, fish or eggs first on the list, as this means it is the main ingredient in the food. Generally, foods with a higher content of quality protein cost more than those containing by-products.

    Feeding High Protein Foods

    • A dog's protein requirement depends on its health, age and level of activity. Puppies and lactating bitches need around 28 percent protein content, while an adult dog that has an average level of activity needs only about 18 percent. Dogs that participate in high performance activities such as sled racing could require up to 50 percent protein content and dogs that are weak and need nutritional building up also need extra protein.

    Protein and Medical Conditions

    • Dogs with heart conditions and cancer may benefit from increased protein in their diets. This diet helps to maintain lean muscle mass which is lost as cancer progresses, while heart disease is aided by the amino acids present in a high protein diet. Dogs that are overweight may benefit from a high protein diet as long as they get enough exercise.

    Disadvantages of High Protein

    • Foods containing a greater quantity of real meat often have a higher fat content, so watch your dog's weight if you are feeding it this diet. Some foods are also higher in sodium, which may not be suitable for dogs with medical conditions. An excess intake of protein is thought to lead to kidney problems, as protein is processed through the kidneys rather than passing straight through the bowels. However, a feeding plan that includes vegetables, minerals and carbohydrates should provide a balanced diet for the dog.

    Cook Your Own Dog Food

    • Cook healthy, high protein food for your dog by using approximately 30 percent animal protein, including meat, fish, eggs and dairy products such as yogurt or cottage cheese. Combine this with complex carbohydrates like wild rice, pasta, vegetables and fruits. Don't use more than 5 percent organ meat such as liver, as this is very high in fat and keep corn and other grains to a minimum, especially for older dogs or dogs with medical conditions. Avoid salt or artificial flavoring. Once the food is cooked, freeze it for future use.