What Foods Are Best for an Older Dog?

Every dog is different, so when considering what food is best for your older canine, you must take into consideration its current health situation. Much depends on how active the dog is and whether it has any persistent health problems.

  1. Lower Activity Level, Fewer Calories

    • Most older dogs have a decrease in activity level. To keep them feeling full but to avert weight gain, you should choose one of the "light" formulas of food. Weight gain not only shortens the life span of a dog because of internal health reasons, but it can be bothersome on its spirit as well. Increased pressure on joints causes the dog to participate in fewer and fewer activities, perpetuating the weight issues.

    Loss of Appetite

    • If your dog has a loss of appetite, you can give it puppy food or high-protein food. These tend to have a higher calorie count and can help the dog maintain weight despite a smaller appetite. A decrease in appetite is often related to a change in taste and smell appeal because of decreasing sensitivity in those areas. By using moist foods or moistening the dry food, you can make the food more aromatic, encouraging the dog to eat. Heating the food can have a similar effect.

    Premium Blends

    • Stay away from the cheaper brands of food in favor of "premium" blends. These will have more nutritional value and less filler. If your dog eats higher-quality food, its digestive system is not doing extra work for no immediate gain.

    High Fiber

    • High-fiber foods are often recommended for older dogs. If your dog has any tendency toward constipation, this will help keep the bowels moving a reasonable amount. This is important for older dogs, because impaction from weakened muscles in the bowels can happen much more quickly if constipation goes unchecked.