Types of Dog Foods

Left to their own devices, dogs will feast on almost anything. This includes garbage, roadkill and other noxious items. Responsible dog owners make sure their pets eat nutritious diets suitable for their age, weight and level of activity. Be an informed consumer and read the ingredients on dog food packages or cans, and consult your veterinarian for advice on the best food for your particular dog.

  1. Canned Food

    • Canned, also called wet, dog foods are easy to store, with a long shelf life, but are ften more expensive than other types of food. Since canned food is 75 percent water, make sure it is labeled "100 percent nutritionally complete." Review the ingredients listed on the can and avoid brands with an abundance of by-products and fillers. Canned food is often mixed with dry food to give dogs the benefits of both types.

    Dry Food

    • Also known as kibble, dry dog food is the least expensive type of food overall based on volume. Eating dry food can aid in keeping dogs' teeth clean. Most brands are available in bags ranging from five to 50 pounds in size. This kind of food does not require refrigeration, although once the bag is opened, it should fastened tightly to retain freshness. Dry dog food prices vary and usually reflect the quality of the ingredients used. Read the label carefully and avoid products that contain too many fillers and by-products. High-quality dog food helps maintain optimum health, reflected in the condition of your pet's skin and coat.

    Raw Diet

    • Some owners prefer a raw diet for their dogs, as that is what dogs eat in a natural state. To follow this regimen, feed your dog raw meat, including organs. Bones may be included, but do not cook them. Consult your veterinarian on the suitability of a raw diet for your dog.

    Home Cooked

    • Everyone appreciates a home-cooked meal--even the four-legged members of the family. However, dogs should not just receive the leftovers from the human meal. Those who cook for their dogs know exactly what their pet is getting in a meal. Feeding chicken, turkey, liver, hamburger are a good place to start, and vegetables such as green beans may be mixed into the meat. Never give onions to dogs, as they can be toxic. Ask your veterinarian about the best foods for your dog if you decide to go the home-cooked route.