Food for a Maltese Puppy

Maltese dogs are an ancient breed, currently classed as toy dogs. They're known for long, silky white hair and a cuddly personality. These lively dogs are popular with urban owners. The Maltese's small size and friendly personality may make it seem like an easy dog to care for, but it does need some special attention. Because of their size and high metabolism, Maltese puppies have special feeding requirements.

  1. History

    • Maltese dogs have been around for thousands of years, and are recorded in Greek and Roman records. They were officially named "Maltese" by breeders in the 19th century. These dogs were historically kept by the wealthy, and likely received a diet of fresh meat. Today, some people still feed their dogs with meat and home-prepared diets instead of commercial dog food.

    Benefits

    • Choosing the correct food for a Maltese puppy can result in a healthier dog and eliminate a number of physical and behavioral problems. A good diet can reduce "tear-staining," a common problem in Maltese; keep your dog's energy levels up and prevent lethargy. The correct diet for a puppy ensures proper growth, including strong bones.

    Amounts

    • A growing Maltese puppy needs about 1 oz. of food per pound of body weight per day. Owners who use commercial dog food usually use 2/3 dry dog food specifically made for puppies and 1/3 wet puppy food. Owners who make their own food at home offer a food that's about 1/2 meat, about 1/4 vegetables and about 1/4 starchy foods.

    Time Frame

    • You should feed Maltese puppies on a regular basis. Up to the age of 6 months, this means three to four meals distributed throughout the day. At 6 months, you can reduce feeding frequency by one meal. Feed your puppy at the same times every day, in exactly the same place. Allow your puppy to eat for 15 minutes at a time, and provide food only at mealtimes to encourage healthy eating habits.

    Misconceptions

    • Some new pet owners make the mistake of believing that their Maltese puppy can be fed just once a day, like an adult dog. You cannot feed young puppies this infrequently. Their stomachs are very small and can't hold enough food at one meal to sustain them for the rest of the day. Puppies fed only once daily may be undersized or thin.

    Warning

    • Avoid free-feeding your Maltese puppy. It may seem like a good idea while your new puppy is in the growing stage, but making food readily available teaches your dog to expect it at all times. Maltese dogs should never be free-fed after three months, or after the puppy has reached 2 lbs.. Excess food can lead to weight problems, heart conditions and other health problems in the long run.